What is Yin Yoga?

“Yin Yoga: Let’s move inside and have a look at the interesting things we find.” – Unknown

Most people who think about yoga are familiar with Yang yoga, where the muscles are the primary focus. Yin yoga focuses on the deep connective tissue (fascia, ligaments, joints, and bones), which open up when poses are held for an extended amount of time.

This form of yoga was developed by a martial arts champion, Paulie Zink, in the 1970’s, where he taught a combination of India’s Hatha yoga with China’s Taoist yoga, which both had some long-held poses. Yin combines theories from Traditional Chinese Medicine’s meridians, and Traditional Indian Medicine’s nadis. Meridians are the path through the energy of “qi” flows through, and nadis are channels where the energies of prana (life force) travel. These energy paths are the same as Hinduism’s concept of chakras, which we have spoken of in numerous posts.

In Yin, most poses are either in a sitting or lying position, and are held for 2-5 mins each. Breath is a major component, for without deep breathing, it’s difficult to both sink into the pose, and hold it. This deep, or diaphragmatic, breathing triggers the parasympathetic nervous system, which controls stress, blood pressure, immunity and hormones. Activating this system, through conscious breath moves one into a relaxation mode.

buddha

Yin revitalizes the tissues of the body by lengthening the tissues, thereby becoming more pliable. It’s through this subtle release that takes one deeper and deeper into a pose. It restores the body’s range of motion, returns us to our body’s awareness, makes us slow down and prepare for a meditative state, allows ourselves compassion for our body, and to observe and sit with the emotions that arise during this time.

As I mentioned in my post Journey to becoming a Yoga teacher, emotions and memories are stored in our connective tissue, and the stretching open of these tissues, creates an outlet for these to become present on a conscious level again. When you also combine the meditative state, and being in the present moment together, for some, it forms the perfect conditions for emotional release, something that has occurred fairly regularly for me. It used to be a sudden and unexpected purge, but after practicing this for so long, it’s now just a gentle, flowing release of any left over by-product I haven’t yet addressed.

While Yin is considered “easier” in someways physically, it is a practice that is not for just anyone. People who prefer Yang yoga, sometimes have problems with being in their inner space for any length of time, and find Yin “difficult”. It’s a practice for people ready for going deeper inside themselves, to cultivate a sacred space internally.

To practice this type of yoga, one must be willing to find stillness within the body and the mind, so that one can concentrate on breathing, releasing fully into the pose. In this way, there is a level of comfortable discomfort that is found, which is needed to push to the next level of connective tissue opening up. This comfortable discomfort should never shift into pain, just a state of uncomfortable. There will be no growth without discomfort.

meditation

There are many variables that can take place practicing Yin that affect the physical, mental, emotional and spiritual planes, while also stimulating the senses of sight, smell and sound. In this way, Yin yoga can be a very fulfilling experience.

Teachers of Yin yoga, usually give “dharma” talks during the long-held poses. This could include the explanation of the anatomy involved in the pose, the chakra associated/activated with the pose, or they will explore spiritual and personal growth concepts, or even read poetry or sing.

In my class, I do a sequence that addresses the shoulders, neck and hips, since that is where most people store their stress. Due to that, these areas also tend to be very tight. First, I create a space of relaxation, with dimmed lighting, burning incense, and slow, peaceful, music. Then I start my students in the meditative state of Child’s pose, while I speak of focusing on the breath.

We then move through approximately 15 poses, for a time frame of about 45 mins, starting with the shoulders/neck and ending with the hips. During the holding of these poses, I read from personal soul growth or enlightenment books, with my students focusing intently on the words, as opposed to the comfortable discomfort that starts creeping in eventually.

When the transitioning poses are completed, the final rest phase of savasana (corpse pose) presents itself, where I dim the lights even more, and play a long (10 min) song. Along with this, I create a sound bath with singing bowls, rain sticks and chimes. I spray an aromatherpy, that has herbs that are related to the sacral and throat chakras, which tie into the shoulders, neck and hips. Along with the aromatherapy, the song also carries with it a frequency that resonates with the soundbath instruments, creating a healing sound the body uses to clear any blocked energy pathways (chakras). I believe a longer rest period is needed in Yin, in order for the body to incorporate and integrate all that occurred during class.

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Its always so gratifying and fulfilling for me to see my students so relaxed and glowing after class. The fact that I am able to create a healing experience for my students has got to be one of the most amazing feelings there is.

Please feel free to check out the studio I work at, and if you’re a local, I invite you to come try a class! Hard-Yoga, Huntington Beach

Thank you for reading. xoxo

Yin Yang and the Seasons

“Yin and Yang are one vital force – the primordial aura.” – Wang Yangming

Yin and Yang are opposites, and yet part of a complete whole. You cannot have one without the other. There is no day without the night, there is no heat without the cold, there is no male without female. Nothing can exist as one, without the two.

The first reference to Yin and Yang was in the book, I Ching (Book of Changes), around 700 BC, where all phenomena can be reduced to Yin-Yang. Traditional Chinese Medicine uses this concept as the foundation of diagnosis and treatment.

They are opposites on a continuum of energy or matter, but for this post we will be focusing on them being opposite ends of a cycle, or the seasons of the year.

Yin Yang

When we look at the basic symbol, it shows a black dot inside a white side, and a white dot inside a black side. The white side embraces the black dot, and the black side embraces the white dot, showing us that you can’t have light without dark, or dark without light. “Yin creates Yang and Yang activates Yin.” It’s all a cycle.

Yin is associated with the feminine energies, while yang is associated with the masculine energies.

YINYANG
femalemale
moonsun
darklight
nightday
coldheat
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passiveactive
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Yin and Yang qualities

All four seasons of fall, winter, spring and summer can be assigned an energy of yin, yin-yang, yang, yang-yin. Winter is considered all yin, or upmost yin (yin within yin), while summer is considered all yang, or upmost yang (yang within yang). Fall is the yang within yin, and spring is the yin within yang.

FallWinterSpringSummer
Yang within YinYinYin within YangYang
Warm going to coolColdCool going into warmHot
Dry going into dampWetDamp going into dryHeat
Autumn EquinoxWinter SolsticeSpring EquinoxSummer Solstice
Seasonal attributes of Yin Yang

Humans are very susceptible to the changing of the seasons, and our bodies and mind shift, accordingly, as each season progresses.

Fall

In the fall (autumn), we start to wind down after the active summer, planning and preparing for the cold, dark winter. We slow down with the shortening of the days, but there is still a fair amount of sunlight, keeping us somewhat active. At the Autumn Equinox, we have an equal amount of day to night hours and once we pass this, we start to take on more winter qualities. This is the Yang within Yin energy.

Winter

In the winter, we are in full quiet mode, going to bed earlier and requiring more rest. Our activity level is at the utmost low, where we drawn inward, reflect, and we often have low energy. This peaks during the Winter Solstice, when there is more night time hours than there is daylight. Once the solstice passes, we start to look forward to the spring. This is the utmost Yin energy.

Spring

In the spring, our energy increases, we become more mentally alert, and we start planning and preparing for the upcoming summer. The days become warmer, and daylight hours increase. At the Spring Equinox, we have an equal amount of day to night hours and once we pass this, we start to take on more summer qualities. This is the Yin within Yang energy.

Summer

In the summer, we are at our most active, staying up later, and not having as much need for rest. We move outward, become more social, and engage in more physical activities. This peaks at the Summer Solstice, when there is more day time hours than there is night. Once the solstice passes, we move back to the cycle of winding down after an active summer. This is the utmost Yang energy.


Personally, I am very intrigued and in tune with each of the seasons, and the qualities of the Yin Yang energy. As the days grow shorter in the fall, I tend to start decreasing my activity and social level, mainly saving it for the holiday season. I look at comfort food recipes, and start to incorporate them into my diet. I enjoy the warm days, cool nights, and add clothing items with long sleeves or multiple layers. The smell of the earth is cool and dry. The equinox becomes a perfect balance of night and day.

fall pup

Come winter, I am in full-fledged inner retreat, spending most of my evenings with the fireplace going, and activities that surround around rest and relaxation. I pull out my boots, sweaters, scarves and fleece-lined leggings. Most of my diet consists of higher caloric comfort foods, with a lot of soups, and denser-type meals, where I always put on a few pounds, which my body seem to naturally like during the colder months. The smell if the earth is wet. The moon rules over my day.

winter horse

When spring hits, I am ready to get the activities started, and I socialize more. As the days grow longer, I spend more time outside in the early evening. I start to incorporate tank tops and flip flops into my clothing. I include light foods into my diet with fresh veggies and fruits becoming more prevalent. I enjoy the warmer weather, and the budding of plants and flowers. The smell of the earth is warm and damp. Once again, the equinox becomes a perfect balance of night and day.

spring cat

With summer, the peak of my activity level occurs. Most of my day is spent outside, and I am a social butterfly. Pool side, or the beach, becomes a favorite location. My clothing is almost entirely of shorts, tank tops, sarongs, bathing suits and flip flops. I usually only wear shoes if I am going dancing or to a more formal-like venue. My diet is almost entirely protein, veggies and fruits, and my weight naturally adjusts back down with more activity and diet change. The smell of the earth is hot. The sun rules over my day.

summer bird

Learning to live in the Yin Yang energies has been very beneficial to my mental, emotional and physical health. Instead of resisting the seasons, I have become part of them. We are all connected to the earth and her rotating seasons. We are all one with her, and once I started incorporating my lifestyle changes accordingly, I became more at peace in the cycles.

You can’t have spring without the fall, and you can’t have the summer without the winter. You can’t have the yang without the yin. Opposites complete us and the world we live in.

Thank you for reading. xoxo